Melodic: In melodic sense is synonym of ornamentation. Procces very used in the elaboration of variations by introduced passing notes, embroiderys,....
Harmonic:Tecnic resource from what the sounds of a chord are presented successivily in any order creating a melodic accompaniment. An exemple of harmonic figuration in the bass is the "Alberti bass".
Combinationón of melodic and harmonic figuration.
Figuration pedal:
Flat
b Signe that puts in front of a pitch lows a semitone the pitch.
Final
The final of a melody could be male or female depending on the final with a note or more notes. The final is male if its coincides with the accent and female when it is after the accent.
Form
Way of to organize and to structure a musical idea. Often are used the resources of the repetition and the contrast.
Binary form
Ternary form
Rondo
Sonata form
Canon
Fugue
Phrase
Parts of a melody or rhythm that have musicalsense , it is usual to be 8 measures.