| Imitation |
| Repetition of a serial of notes or musical motive. |
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| Interval |
It is the pitch distance, melodic o harmonic between towo sounds. The interval can be melodics(consecutive sounds) or harmnics (simultaneuos sound). The intervals can be to distinguish by a number that indicates the quantity of tones that forms its (2nd, 3th, 4th, 5th,....). Depending on the number of semitones can be majors, menors or perfect. The alterations can converted them in augmented and diminished.
The interval is melodicif the sounds relate to each other asecending or descending.
The interval is harmonic if the sounds occurs simultaneously.
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Classification of the intervals: The intervals can be:
second (consecutive notes ) Major ( one tone) or minor ( one semitone).
third (jumps over) Major ( two tones) or minor ( one tone and one semitone).
fourth (jumps two notes) Perfect ( three tones).
fifth (jumps three notes) Perfect (three tones and one semitone).
sisth ( jumps fourth notes) Major ( four tones and one semitone) or minor ( three tones and two semitones).
seventh (jumps five notes) Major (five tones and one semitone) or minor ( four tones and two semitones).
Octave ( jumps sis notes) Perfect ( five tones and two semitones).
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| The intervals can be augmented if it goes up one semitone at the perfects or majors and disminished if it goes down one semitone at the perfects or minors. |
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| Cromatic interval |
| Interval forms by two neighbours sounds appearing from the same degree of the tonal scale. |
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| Intonation/Pich |
Afination of musical sounds.
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| Inversión |
| Imitation of a musical theme with the intervals inverted , the intervals that before were ascending, now they are descending and vice versa. |
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